GlossaryEN1 min readUpdated: Jun 25, 2026
Liner In Free Out (LIFO)
Liner In Free Out (LIFO) is a freight clause that places loading costs and risk at the port of origin with the carrier, while the consignee bears full responsibility for discharge costs and operations at the destination port.
Quick Answer
Last updated: Published:
Source: https://www.marineinsight.com/maritime-law/liner-in-free-out-lifo/
Category
Logistics Concept
Reading time
1 min
Words
121
Mentioned in
–
Definition & Explanation
Liner In Free Out (LIFO) is a freight clause that places loading costs and risk at the port of origin with the carrier, while the consignee bears full responsibility for discharge costs and operations at the destination port. The term is declared in the bill of lading or charter party and directly determines cost allocation for both shipper and receiver. LIFO appears most frequently in liner trades where the carrier controls standardised loading operations at origin but discharge arrangements vary by destination terminal. It differs from FIO (Free In and Out), under which the charterer pays for both ends, and from FILO (Free In Liner Out), where the responsibilities are reversed: the charterer pays for loading and the carrier covers discharge.
Next steps
Matching tools and partners
Related Terms
You might also be interested in these terms
Logistics knowledge straight to your inbox
Free · No password · Never a paywall. Weekly top news and facts from logistics.
Community Questions & Answers
Share your knowledge, ask follow-up questions, or add practical insights to this page. Every contribution is moderated before publication.
No community answers yet. Be the first.