steering effect

The steering effect refers to the influence of steering measures (such as pricing, incentives, contract terms, or routing/mode choices) on the distrib...

The steering-policy effect refers to the influence of political steering instruments (e.g., incentives, regulations, subsidies) on the decisions, inve...

A tax designed to influence transport behavior through fiscal incentives or charges, e.g., affecting mode choice, transport volume, or the use of cert...

A steering target is a predefined objective used as a reference point for steering processes, resources, or performance metrics.

Unintended effects of policy-driven steering measures in logistics and transport, such as shifts in demand, modal or regional transfers of transport a...

A measure of how effectively steering measures (control instruments, governance mechanisms, and decision processes) guide and coordinate the performan...