# VAT assessment

*Last updated: 2026-06-26*

> A freight company submits its VAT return—what follows is the VAT assessment: the tax authority reviews the declared figures, formally determines the net liability or refund entitlement, and issues a binding decision.

A freight company submits its VAT return—what follows is the VAT assessment: the tax authority reviews the declared figures, formally determines the net liability or refund entitlement, and issues a binding decision. The calculation offsets output tax, charged on supplies made, against deductible input tax. Cross-border transport adds layers of complexity: reverse-charge entries, varying rates depending on the place of supply, and correctly declared import VAT must all be reflected accurately. Errors—misallocated input tax credits, omitted correction filings—trigger amended assessments, interest charges, and potentially penalties. For freight forwarders and customs service providers, knowledge of local assessment practice matters because appeal deadlines and procedures differ substantially across jurisdictions.

**Source:** [https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Standardartikel/Themen/Steuern/Mehrwertsteuer.html](https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Standardartikel/Themen/Steuern/Mehrwertsteuer.html)

## Quick Facts

| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Term | VAT assessment |
| Language | EN |
| Word count | 107 |
| Last updated | 2026-06-26 |
| Source | https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Standardartikel/Themen/Steuern/Mehrwertsteuer.html |

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