# Last-Mile Delivery

*Last updated: 2026-06-22*

> Unlike trunk haulage, which moves consolidated loads between hubs, last-mile delivery is the final, recipient-specific handover of individual parcels or shipments at a residential or commercial address.

Unlike trunk haulage, which moves consolidated loads between hubs, last-mile delivery is the final, recipient-specific handover of individual parcels or shipments at a residential or commercial address. For courier, express, and parcel (CEP) operators and e-commerce fulfillment providers, it forms the core operational process: drivers run fixed or dynamically calculated routes each day, scan every parcel at the point of handover, and record proof of delivery or a safe-place authorization. Key cost drivers include repeated delivery attempts when recipients are absent, tight customer time windows, returns management, and the contrast between high-density urban stops and widely spread suburban or rural addresses. Last-mile delivery refers specifically to the physical handover moment—when the shipment actually reaches the recipient—and is therefore narrower in scope than last-mile logistics, which covers the broader network design and planning system behind it.

**Source:** [https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/last-mile-delivery.asp](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/last-mile-delivery.asp)

## Quick Facts

| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Term | Last-Mile Delivery |
| Language | EN |
| Word count | 135 |
| Last updated | 2026-06-22 |
| Source | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/last-mile-delivery.asp |

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*Logistics Glossary — Freight Academy: [https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/last-mile-delivery](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/last-mile-delivery)*

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*JSON summary: [https://www.freight-academy.com/api/v1/glossary/last-mile-delivery/llm-summary?lang=en](https://www.freight-academy.com/api/v1/glossary/last-mile-delivery/llm-summary?lang=en)*