# Labelling obligation

*Last updated: 2026-06-22*

> The labelling obligation requires shippers, consignors, and freight forwarders to affix prescribed labels, symbols, and information to goods, packaging, and transport units wherever safety risks or regulatory requirements apply.

The labelling obligation requires shippers, consignors, and freight forwarders to affix prescribed labels, symbols, and information to goods, packaging, and transport units wherever safety risks or regulatory requirements apply. It is most extensive in dangerous goods transport, where separate frameworks govern each mode: ADR for road, RID for rail, the IMDG Code for sea freight, and the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations for air. These rules define the exact format and content of markings—hazard class, UN number, handling instructions, and shipper details must all be legible and permanently affixed. Non-compliance can result in transport refusal, fines, or aggravated liability in the event of an incident. Product-specific labelling requirements for food, electronics, or chemicals fall under trade or product law and are governed by entirely separate regulatory regimes.

**Source:** [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R1272](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R1272)

## Quick Facts

| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Term | Labelling obligation |
| Language | EN |
| Word count | 126 |
| Last updated | 2026-06-22 |
| Source | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R1272 |

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