# Identification and Classification of Goods

*Last updated: 2026-06-24*

> Identification and classification of goods is the process by which products are precisely defined according to their characteristics—commodity type, composition, intended use, and hazard properties where applicable—and assigned a tariff number under the Harmonized System (HS).

Identification and classification of goods is the process by which products are precisely defined according to their characteristics—commodity type, composition, intended use, and hazard properties where applicable—and assigned a tariff number under the Harmonized System (HS). The resulting classification is the cornerstone of any customs declaration: it determines the applicable duty rate, import restrictions, anti-dumping measures, and rules of origin. In freight forwarding practice, the customs broker typically carries out the classification and bears liability for errors; misdeclaration can result in duty recovery, fines, and seizure of goods. HS classification should not be confused with hazardous goods classification under IMDG, ADR, or IATA-DGR—a separate, parallel regulatory obligation governed by its own distinct ruleset.

**Source:** [https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/overview/what-is-the-harmonized-system.aspx](https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/overview/what-is-the-harmonized-system.aspx)

## Quick Facts

| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Term | Identification and Classification of Goods |
| Language | EN |
| Word count | 113 |
| Last updated | 2026-06-24 |
| Source | https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/overview/what-is-the-harmonized-system.aspx |

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