# claim for damages

*Last updated: 2026-06-19*

> A claim for damages is the legal right of an injured party to seek monetary compensation from a carrier or freight forwarder for cargo loss, damage, or delay.

A claim for damages is the legal right of an injured party to seek monetary compensation from a carrier or freight forwarder for cargo loss, damage, or delay. The right arises when harm can be causally linked to a breach of contract or negligence on the carrier's part. In day-to-day freight operations, the claim must typically be filed in writing within strict time limits that vary by transport mode and governing law. The applicable liability regime – CMR for road transport, the Montreal Convention for air freight, or national legislation such as the HGB – determines both the procedural requirements and the scope of recoverable loss. Not to be confused with limitation of damages, which caps the amount that can actually be recovered.

**Source:** [https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__249.html](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__249.html)

## Quick Facts

| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Term | claim for damages |
| Language | EN |
| Word count | 123 |
| Last updated | 2026-06-19 |
| Source | https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__249.html |

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*Logistics Glossary — Freight Academy: [https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/claim-for-damages](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/claim-for-damages)*

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