# Cartonization in the Supply Chain

*Last updated: 2026-06-23*

> Cartonization solves a precise packing problem: given a set of items in an order, which box size minimizes void fill, freight cost, and material use while still protecting the contents?

Cartonization solves a precise packing problem: given a set of items in an order, which box size minimizes void fill, freight cost, and material use while still protecting the contents? The process applies rules or algorithms – typically embedded in a WMS or OMS – to select the best-fit carton for each shipment before it reaches the packing station. Because most carriers charge on dimensional weight, choosing a carton that is even slightly oversized can meaningfully inflate freight costs at scale. Cartonization is therefore both a cost-control and a sustainability tool, reducing corrugated consumption alongside transport spend. It should not be confused with packaging automation, which handles the physical act of forming or sealing the box – cartonization is the upstream decisioning layer.

**Source:** [https://blogs.sap.com/2016/04/26/understanding-cartonization-in-sap-ewm/](https://blogs.sap.com/2016/04/26/understanding-cartonization-in-sap-ewm/)

## Quick Facts

| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Term | Cartonization in the Supply Chain |
| Language | EN |
| Word count | 123 |
| Last updated | 2026-06-23 |
| Source | https://blogs.sap.com/2016/04/26/understanding-cartonization-in-sap-ewm/ |

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*Logistics Glossary — Freight Academy: [https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/cartonization-in-the-supply-chain](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/glossary/cartonization-in-the-supply-chain)*

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