# Portogallo (PT) **Capital:** Lisbona **Currency:** Euro (EUR) (EUR) **Population:** 11'424'031 **Area:** 92'090 km² > Il Portogallo è uno Stato membro dell'UE e dell'eurozona sulla costa atlantica iberica, e un importante gateway tra Europa, Africa e Americhe. Il porto in acque profonde di Sines è il più grande del Paese e un importante hub di transhipment ed energetico (container, petrolio, GNL), affiancato da Leixoes, Lisbona e Setubal. Lo sdoganamento è interamente elettronico tramite i sistemi STADA-Importacao e AES dell'AT, nel quadro del codice doganale dell'UE. L'aliquota IVA ordinaria sul continente è del 23 per cento. Portugal (PT) liegt an der iberischen Atlantikküste und ist als EU-Mitglied Atlantik-Gateway und Transhipment-Hub zwischen Europa, Afrika und Amerika. Das Land gehört zur EU-Zollunion und zur Eurozone; die Zollabfertigung läuft elektronisch über die AT-Systeme STADA-Importação (Einfuhr) und AES/STADA-Exportação (Ausfuhr), die Einfuhr-MwSt (IVA) beträgt auf dem Festland 23 Prozent (ermässigt 13/6; Madeira 22/12/5, Azoren 16/9/4). Wichtigste Gateways sind der Tiefwasserhafen Sines (Container, Öl, LNG) sowie Leixões, Lissabon und Setúbal, in der Luftfracht Lissabon (LIS), Porto (OPO) und Faro (FAO). Zentrale Achsen sind die A1 Lissabon–Porto, die A6 und A25 Richtung Spanien sowie der TEN-T-Atlantikkorridor mit der Güterachse Sines–Elvas/Badajoz. Ausgeführt werden vor allem Fahrzeuge und Teile, Maschinen, Textilien und Wein; wichtigste Handelspartner sind Spanien, Frankreich und Deutschland. **Top Import Partners:** ES, DE, FR, IT, NL **Top Export Partners:** ES, FR, DE, GB, US **Top Import Goods:** Fahrzeuge, Erdöl, Maschinen, Chemikalien, Lebensmittel **Top Export Goods:** Fahrzeuge, Textilien, Maschinen, Chemikalien, Wein **Key Airports:** - [Faro Airport (FAO)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/faro-airport-fao) - [Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport (OPO)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/francisco-de-sa-carneiro-airport-opo) - [João Paulo II Airport (PDL)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/joao-paulo-ii-airport-pdl) - [Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/lisbon-humberto-delgado-airport-lis) - [Madeira International Airport Cristiano Ronaldo (FNC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/madeira-international-airport-cristiano-ronaldo-airport-fnc) - [Aerodromo Goncalves Lobato (Viseu Airport) (VSE)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/aerodromo-goncalves-lobato-viseu-airport-airport-vse) - [Aerodromo Municipal de Coimbra](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/aerodromo-municipal-de-coimbra-airport-lpco) - [Aerodromo de Castelo Branco](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/aerodromo-de-castelo-branco-airport-5880) - [Aeródromo Municipal de Ponte de Sor](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/aerodromo-municipal-de-ponte-de-sor-airport-26599) - [Alverca Air Base](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/alverca-air-base-airport-lpar) **Key Seaports:** - [Funchal (PT FNC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/funchal-port-pt-fnc) - [Lagos (PT LOS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/lagos-port-pt-los) - [Lisboa (PT LIS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/lisboa-port-pt-lis) - [Porto De Leixoes (PT LEI)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/porto-de-leixoes-port-pt-lei) - [Aveiro (PT AVE)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/aveiro-port-pt-ave) - [Sines (PT SIE)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/sines-port-pt-sie) - [Horta (PT HOR)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/horta-port-pt-hor) - [Ponta Delgada (PT PDL)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/ponta-delgada-port-pt-pdl) - [Setubal (PT SET)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/setubal-port-pt-set) - [Viana Do Castelo (PT VDC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/viana-do-castelo-port-pt-vdc) ## Customs & Import **Import VAT:** IVA Festland: Normalsatz 23 Prozent, ermässigt 13 und 6 Prozent. Madeira 22/12/5 Prozent, Azoren 16/9/4 Prozent. **Customs complexity:** niedrig **Customs system:** STADA-Importação: elektronische Einfuhranmeldung der AT im Rahmen des EU-Zollkodex (UZK) mit TARIC und ICS2. **Customs authority:** [Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (AT)](https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt) ## Logistics & Risk **Logistics role:** Atlantik-Gateway / Transhipment-Hub (Sines) **Economic area:** EU (Binnenmarkt und Zollunion) **Logistics risk:** niedrig **Dangerous goods relevance:** mittel bis hoch **Pharma/cold chain:** mittel ## Sources & Last Verified - [https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt](https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt) - [https://www2.gov.pt/cidadaos-europeus-viajar-viver-e-fazer-negocios-em-portugal/impostos-para-atividades-economicas-em-portugal/imposto-sobre-valor-acrescentado-iva-em-portugal](https://www2.gov.pt/cidadaos-europeus-viajar-viver-e-fazer-negocios-em-portugal/impostos-para-atividades-economicas-em-portugal/imposto-sobre-valor-acrescentado-iva-em-portugal) - [https://info-aduaneiro.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_aduaneira/stada_importacao_de/Pages/stada-importacao-de.aspx](https://info-aduaneiro.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_aduaneira/stada_importacao_de/Pages/stada-importacao-de.aspx) - [https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/at/html/index.html](https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/at/html/index.html) - [https://www.ine.pt](https://www.ine.pt) - [https://www.apsinesalgarve.pt/porto-de-sines/o-porto/terminais-portuarios/tcs-terminal-de-contentores-de-sines/](https://www.apsinesalgarve.pt/porto-de-sines/o-porto/terminais-portuarios/tcs-terminal-de-contentores-de-sines/) - [https://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/gc24/comunicacao/noticia?i=portos-movimentam-88-milhoes-de-toneladas-em-2024-e-registam-crescimento-de-6](https://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/gc24/comunicacao/noticia?i=portos-movimentam-88-milhoes-de-toneladas-em-2024-e-registam-crescimento-de-6) - [https://www.portosdeportugal.pt](https://www.portosdeportugal.pt) *Last verified: 2026-07-19* --- *Freight Academy — Profilo paese: [https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/land/pt](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/land/pt)* *Markdown mirror: [https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/it/pt](https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/it/pt)*