# Norvegia (NO) **Capital:** Oslo **Currency:** Corona norvegese (NOK) (NOK) **Population:** 5'627'400 **Area:** 385'207 km² > La Norvegia è una ricca nazione dell'energia e della pesca nell'Europa settentrionale, con una delle coste più lunghe del mondo. Membro di EFTA e SEE, ha accesso al mercato unico dell'UE ma non fa parte dell'unione doganale UE, per cui verso l'UE si applicano formalità doganali. L'IVA all'importazione (MVA) è del 25 per cento (aliquote ridotte del 15 e 12 per cento); lo sdoganamento avviene tramite TVINN presso la Tolletaten, con l'introduzione del nuovo sistema Digitoll. I porti principali sono Oslo (container), Bergen e Narvik (minerale di ferro); il cargo aereo passa soprattutto per Oslo Gardermoen. Si esportano petrolio, gas, salmone e alluminio. Norwegen (NO) liegt auf der skandinavischen Halbinsel und ist als Energie- und Fischexporteur (Erdöl, Erdgas, Lachs) ein EFTA- und EWR-Markt mit eigenem Zollgebiet. Über das EWR-Abkommen nimmt Norwegen am EU-Binnenmarkt teil, gehört aber nicht zur EU-Zollunion: Gegenüber der EU gelten Zollformalitäten mit Ursprungsnachweisen (EUR.1, EUR-MED, REX), während Industriewaren im EWR weitgehend zollfrei sind. Die Zollabwicklung läuft elektronisch über TVINN bei der Tolletaten; das neue System Digitoll wird eingeführt (digitale Vorabmeldung ab 15.9.2026 Pflicht). Die Einfuhr-MwSt (MVA) beträgt 25 Prozent, ermässigt 15 und 12 Prozent. Wichtigste Gateways sind die Häfen Oslo (grösster Containerhafen), Bergen, Narvik (Eisenerz, Ofotbahn) und Kristiansand sowie der Frachtflughafen Oslo Gardermoen (OSL). Landseitig verbinden die E6 (Oslo–Trondheim–Narvik sowie Oslo–Svinesund nach Schweden), die E18/E39 und die E16 nach Bergen das Land; auf der Schiene sind Bergensbanen, Dovrebanen und die Ofotbahn zentral. Exportiert werden Erdöl und Erdgas, Fisch (Reefer), Aluminium und Maschinen; wichtigste Partner sind Grossbritannien, Deutschland, die Niederlande und Schweden. Landeswährung ist die Norwegische Krone (NOK). **Top Import Partners:** SE, DE, CN, US, DK **Top Export Partners:** GB, DE, NL, SE, FR **Top Import Goods:** Maschinen, Fahrzeuge, Elektronik, Chemikalien, Metalle **Top Export Goods:** Erdöl, Erdgas, Fisch, Aluminium, Maschinen **Key Airports:** - [Bergen Airport, Flesland (BGO)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/bergen-airport-flesland-airport-bgo) - [Oslo Airport, Gardermoen (OSL)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/oslo-airport-gardermoen-airport-osl) - [Stavanger Airport, Sola (SVG)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/stavanger-airport-sola-airport-svg) - [Tromsø Airport, Langnes (TOS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/tromsø-airport-langnes-airport-tos) - [Trondheim Airport, Værnes (TRD)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/trondheim-airport-værnes-airport-trd) - [Alta Airport (ALF)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/alta-airport-alf) - [Andøya Airport, Andenes (ANX)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/andøya-airport-andenes-airport-anx) - [Bardufoss Airport (BDU)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/bardufoss-airport-bdu) - [Berlevåg Airport (BVG)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/berlevag-airport-bvg) - [Bodø Airport (BOO)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/bodø-airport-boo) **Key Seaports:** - [Narvik (NO NVK)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/narvik-port-no-nvk) - [Oslo (NO OSL)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/oslo-port-no-osl) - [Bergen (NO BGO)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/bergen-port-no-bgo) - [Drammen (NO DRM)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/drammen-port-no-drm) - [Hammerfest (NO HFT)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/hammerfest-port-no-hft) - [Harstad (NO HRD)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/harstad-port-no-hrd) - [Horten (NO HOR)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/horten-port-no-hor) - [Karsto (NO KAR)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/karsto-port-no-kar) - [Mongstad (NO MON)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/mongstad-port-no-mon) - [Stavanger (NO SVG)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/stavanger-port-no-svg) ## Customs & Import **Import VAT:** Merverdiavgift (MVA) Normalsatz 25 Prozent **Customs complexity:** mittel **Customs system:** Elektronische Zollanmeldung über TVINN bei der Tolletaten. Das neue System Digitoll wird eingeführt: digitale Vorabmeldung ab 15.9.2026 verpflichtend, Wegfall des Direkttransports ab 1.3.2027. **Customs authority:** [Tolletaten (Norwegische Zollverwaltung)](https://www.toll.no) ## Logistics & Risk **Logistics role:** Energie- und Fischexporteur (Erdöl, Erdgas, Lachs); EFTA- und EWR-Markt mit eigenem Zollgebiet **Economic area:** EFTA / EWR / Schengen **Logistics risk:** niedrig **Dangerous goods relevance:** hoch **Pharma/cold chain:** mittel bis hoch ## Sources & Last Verified - [https://www.toll.no](https://www.toll.no) - [https://www.skatteetaten.no/en/rates/value-added-tax/](https://www.skatteetaten.no/en/rates/value-added-tax/) - [https://www.toll.no/en/corporate/digitoll/what-happens-next/](https://www.toll.no/en/corporate/digitoll/what-happens-next/) - [https://www.toll.no/en/corporate/import/declaration-of-goods-into-norway/declaration-using-tvinn/declarations-in-tvinn-and-digitoll](https://www.toll.no/en/corporate/import/declaration-of-goods-into-norway/declaration-using-tvinn/declarations-in-tvinn-and-digitoll) - [https://www.skatteetaten.no/en/business-and-organisation/vat-and-duties/vat/foreign/e-commerce-voec/](https://www.skatteetaten.no/en/business-and-organisation/vat-and-duties/vat/foreign/e-commerce-voec/) - [https://www.toll.no/en/corporate/import/the-voec-scheme](https://www.toll.no/en/corporate/import/the-voec-scheme) - [https://www.efta.int/free-trade](https://www.efta.int/free-trade) - [https://www.regjeringen.no/en/whats-new/norway-aligns-itself-with-new-sanctions-against-russia/id3047474/](https://www.regjeringen.no/en/whats-new/norway-aligns-itself-with-new-sanctions-against-russia/id3047474/) *Last verified: 2026-07-19* --- *Freight Academy — Profilo paese: [https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/land/no](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/land/no)* *Markdown mirror: [https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/it/no](https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/it/no)*