# Corea del Sud (KR) **Capital:** Seul **Currency:** Won sudcoreano (KRW) (KRW) **Population:** 51'690'000 **Area:** 100'210 km² > La Corea del Sud è una delle principali nazioni esportatrici e uno dei più importanti poli logistici dell'Asia orientale. Il porto di Busan (circa 24,4 milioni di TEU nel 2024) è un hub globale di trasbordo, affiancato da Incheon e Gwangyang. L'aeroporto di Incheon (ICN) è tra i maggiori hub cargo aerei al mondo. Lo sdoganamento è interamente elettronico tramite UNI-PASS. Südkorea (KR) ist eine führende Exportnation und einer der wichtigsten See- und Luftfracht-Hubs Ostasiens. Das Land gehört keiner Zollunion an, ist aber über zahlreiche Freihandelsabkommen (EU-Korea, KORUS mit den USA, RCEP) eng in den Welthandel eingebunden. Die Zollabwicklung erfolgt vollelektronisch über das System UNI-PASS der Korea Customs Service; die Einfuhr-Mehrwertsteuer beträgt 10 Prozent. Wichtigste Gateways sind der Flughafen Incheon (ICN), eines der grössten Luftfracht-Drehkreuze der Welt, sowie die Seehäfen Busan, Incheon und Gwangyang, wobei Busan als globales Transshipment-Zentrum dient. Im Landverkehr verbinden der Gyeongbu-Expressway und die Gyeongbu-Bahnlinie (Seoul-Busan) die zentralen Wirtschaftsräume, ergänzt durch das KTX-Netz. Das Handelsprofil ist von Halbleitern, Fahrzeugen, Schiffen und petrochemischen Produkten geprägt; wichtigste Partnerländer sind China, die USA, Vietnam und Japan. **Top Import Partners:** CN, US, JP, AU, SA **Top Export Partners:** CN, US, VN, HK, JP **Top Import Goods:** Mineralöle, Halbleiter, Maschinen, Fahrzeuge, Chemie **Top Export Goods:** Halbleiter, Fahrzeuge, Schiffe, Elektronik, Petrochemische Produkte **Key Airports:** - [Gimhae International Airport (PUS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/gimhae-international-airport-pus) - [Gimpo International Airport (GMP)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/gimpo-international-airport-gmp) - [Incheon International Airport (ICN)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/incheon-international-airport-icn) - [Jeju International Airport (CJU)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/jeju-international-airport-cju) - [Muan International Airport (MWX)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/muan-international-airport-mwx) - [Cheongju International Airport/Cheongju Air Base (K-59/G-513) (CJJ)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/cheongju-international-airportcheongju-air-base-k-59g-513-airport-cjj) - [Daegu Airport (TAE)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/daegu-airport-tae) - [Gangneung Airport (K-18) (KAG)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/gangneung-airport-k-18-airport-kag) - [Gunsan Airport / Gunsan Air Base (KUV)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/gunsan-airport-gunsan-air-base-airport-kuv) - [Gwangju Airport (KWJ)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/gwangju-airport-kwj) **Key Seaports:** - [Busan (KR PUS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/busan-port-kr-pus) - [Daesan Hang (KR TSN)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/daesan-hang-port-kr-tsn) - [Inchon (KR INC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/inchon-port-kr-inc) - [Gwangyang Hang (KR KAN)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/gwangyang-hang-port-kr-kan) - [Masan (KR MAS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/masan-port-kr-mas) - [Mokpo (KR MOK)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/mokpo-port-kr-mok) - [Pyeongtaek Hang (KR PTK)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/pyeongtaek-hang-port-kr-ptk) - [Ulsan (KR USN)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/ulsan-port-kr-usn) - [Chinae (KR CHF)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/chinae-port-kr-chf) - [Kunsan (KR KUV)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/kunsan-port-kr-kuv) ## Customs & Import **Import VAT:** 10 Prozent Standard-MwSt (VAT) auf Einfuhren **Customs complexity:** mittel **Customs system:** Elektronische Zollabwicklung über UNI-PASS der Korea Customs Service; nahezu papierlose Einfuhranmeldung inkl. Online-Zahlung von Zoll und Steuern. **Customs authority:** [Korea Customs Service (KCS)](https://www.customs.go.kr) ## Logistics & Risk **Logistics role:** Exportnation / See- und Luftfracht-Hub Ostasien **Economic area:** RCEP / WTO (zahlreiche Freihandelsabkommen) **Logistics risk:** gering bis mittel **Dangerous goods relevance:** hoch **Pharma/cold chain:** hoch ## Sources & Last Verified - [https://www.customs.go.kr](https://www.customs.go.kr) - [https://www.customs.go.kr/engportal/cm/cntnts/cntntsView.do?mi=7320&cntntsId=2339](https://www.customs.go.kr/engportal/cm/cntnts/cntntsView.do?mi=7320&cntntsId=2339) - [https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/content/eu-south-korea-free-trade-agreement](https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/content/eu-south-korea-free-trade-agreement) - [https://www.cbp.gov/trade/priority-issues/trade-agreements/korea](https://www.cbp.gov/trade/priority-issues/trade-agreements/korea) - [https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/licensing?id=1149](https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/licensing?id=1149) - [https://kosis.kr/eng/](https://kosis.kr/eng/) - [https://www.korea.net/Government/Briefing-Room/Press-Releases/view?articleId=7812](https://www.korea.net/Government/Briefing-Room/Press-Releases/view?articleId=7812) - [https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/south-korea-import-tariffs](https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/south-korea-import-tariffs) *Last verified: 2026-07-18* --- *Freight Academy — Profilo paese: [https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/land/kr](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/land/kr)* *Markdown mirror: [https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/it/kr](https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/it/kr)*