# India (IN) **Capital:** Nuova Delhi **Currency:** Rupia indiana (INR) (INR) **Population:** 1'450'935'791 **Area:** 3'287'259 km² > L'India e un hub manifatturiero, farmaceutico e informatico in rapida crescita nell'Asia meridionale, con una lunga costa e grandi porti come Mundra e Nhava Sheva. Le importazioni sono sdoganate elettronicamente tramite ICEGATE; dalla riforma della GST del 22 settembre 2025 l'IGST all'importazione e di norma del 5 o 18 per cento, oltre al dazio di base e a una sovrattassa sociale. L'accordo AELS (TEPA) e in vigore dal 1 ottobre 2025 e riduce i dazi anche per gli esportatori svizzeri. Indien (IN) ist ein wachstumsstarker Produktions-, Pharma- und IT-Hub Südasiens und eine der grössten Volkswirtschaften der Welt. Das Land ist WTO-Mitglied und baut sein Netz an Freihandelsabkommen aus; das EFTA-Abkommen TEPA ist seit 1. Oktober 2025 in Kraft und senkt Zölle auch für Schweizer Exporteure. Die Zollabwicklung erfolgt elektronisch über ICEGATE der Behörde CBIC; seit der GST-Reform vom 22. September 2025 beträgt die Einfuhr-IGST meist 5 oder 18 Prozent (40 Prozent auf Luxus- und Sin-Güter), dazu Basiszoll und ein Social Welfare Surcharge von 10 Prozent. Wichtigste Gateways sind die Seehäfen Mundra und Nhava Sheva (JNPA) sowie die Frachtflughäfen Delhi (DEL) und Mumbai (BOM). Im Landverkehr verbinden das Golden Quadrilateral, der Delhi-Mumbai Expressway und die Dedicated Freight Corridors die Wirtschaftsräume. Das Handelsprofil umfasst Maschinen, Pharmazeutika, Textilien und Schmuck; wichtigste Partnerländer sind die USA, die VAE, China und die EU. **Top Import Partners:** CN, AE, US, SA, RU **Top Export Partners:** US, AE, NL, CN, BD **Top Import Goods:** Mineralöle, Elektronikgeräte, Edelstelmetalle, Maschinen, Chemikalien **Top Export Goods:** Mineralöle, elektronische Komponenten, Maschinen, Schmuck, Textilien **Key Airports:** - [Chennai International Airport (MAA)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/chennai-international-airport-maa) - [Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (BOM)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/chhatrapati-shivaji-international-airport-bom) - [Cochin International Airport (COK)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/cochin-international-airport-cok) - [Dabolim Airport (GOI)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/dabolim-airport-goi) - [Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/indira-gandhi-international-airport-del) - [Kempegowda International Airport (BLR)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/kempegowda-international-airport-blr) - [Manohar International Airport (GOX)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/manohar-international-airport-gox) - [Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMI)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/navi-mumbai-international-airport-nmi) - [Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/netaji-subhash-chandra-bose-international-airport-ccu) - [Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/rajiv-gandhi-international-airport-hyd) **Key Seaports:** - [Calcutta (IN CCU)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/calcutta-port-in-ccu) - [Chennai (Madras) (IN MAA)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/chennai-madras-port-in-maa) - [Dahej (IN DAH)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/dahej-port-in-dah) - [Dhamra (INDMQ)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/dhamra-port-indmq) - [Gangavaram (INGGV)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/gangavaram-port-inggv) - [Kamarajar Port (INENR)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/kamarajar-port-inenr) - [Kattupalli Port](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/kattupalli-port-1171) - [Krishnapatnam (INKRI)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/krishnapatnam-port-inkri) - [Mumbai (Bombay) (IN BOM)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/mumbai-bombay-port-in-bom) - [Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Shiva) (IN NSA)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/jawaharlal-nehru-port-nhava-shiva-port-in-nsa) ## Customs & Import **Import VAT:** IGST auf Importe seit 22.9.2025 meist 5 oder 18 Prozent (Luxus/Sin 40 Prozent), auf Zollwert plus Zoll **Customs complexity:** hoch **Customs system:** Elektronische Abfertigung über ICEGATE/ICES mit Single-Window SWIFT; Einfuhr per Bill of Entry, risikobasierte Prüfung (RMS). **Customs authority:** [Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)](https://www.cbic.gov.in) ## Logistics & Risk **Logistics role:** Wachstumsmarkt / Produktions-, Pharma- und IT-Hub Südasiens **Economic area:** Südasien; SAFTA; WTO-Mitglied **Logistics risk:** mittel **Dangerous goods relevance:** hoch **Pharma/cold chain:** hoch ## Sources & Last Verified - [https://www.cbic.gov.in](https://www.cbic.gov.in) - [https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=155151](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=155151) - [https://www.cbic.gov.in/](https://www.cbic.gov.in/) - [https://www.icegate.gov.in/](https://www.icegate.gov.in/) - [https://www.dgft.gov.in/](https://www.dgft.gov.in/) - [https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2173138](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2173138) - [https://www.efta.int/media-resources/news/efta-india-trade-and-economic-partnership-agreement-enters-force-joint](https://www.efta.int/media-resources/news/efta-india-trade-and-economic-partnership-agreement-enters-force-joint) - [https://www.commerce.gov.in/international-trade/trade-agreements/](https://www.commerce.gov.in/international-trade/trade-agreements/) *Last verified: 2026-07-18* --- *Freight Academy — Profilo paese: [https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/land/in](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/land/in)* *Markdown mirror: [https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/it/in](https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/it/in)*