# Egitto (EG)

**Capital:** Il Cairo  
**Currency:** Libbra egiziana (EGP) (EGP)  
**Population:** 118'400'000  
**Area:** 1'010'408 km²

L'Egitto (Codice ISO: EG) si trova nel nord-est dell'Africa e collega l'Africa al Medio Oriente attraverso la penisola del Sinai. Politicamente, l'Egitto è una repubblica presidenziale e gioca un ruolo centrale nel mondo arabo e in Africa. Il clima è prevalentemente arido e iperarido, con estati molto calde e inverni miti, il che influisce notevolmente sul trasporto e sul magazzinaggio. Dal punto di vista economico, il paese ha un'elevata importanza strategica grazie alla sua posizione tra il Mar Mediterraneo e il Mar Rosso. Il canale di Suez rende l'Egitto uno dei paesi di transito più importanti a livello globale per il commercio marittimo internazionale. I prodotti energetici, le sostanze chimiche, i beni agricoli e i prodotti industriali dominano il commercio estero. L'Egitto dipende fortemente dalle importazioni, in particolare per alimenti, macchinari, veicoli e prodotti raffinati. L'infrastruttura logistica si concentra su porti marittimi, oleodotti, zone di libero scambio e corridoi di trasporto multimodali. La valuta nazionale è la lira egiziana (EGP).

**Top Import Partners:** CN, US, SA, RU, DE

**Top Export Partners:** TR, IT, SA, AE, US

**Top Import Goods:** Erdölerzeugnisse, Weizen, Erdgas, Arznei, Fahrzeuge

**Top Export Goods:** Mineralöle, Elektrische Maschinen, Düngemittel, Lebensmittel, Eisen

**Key Airports:**
- [Cairo International Airport (CAI)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/cairo-international-airport-cai)
- [Hurghada International Airport (HRG)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/hurghada-international-airport-hrg)
- [Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/sharm-el-sheikh-international-airport-ssh)
- [Suhaj Mubarak International Airport (HMB)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/suhaj-mubarak-international-airport-hmb)
- [Abu Simbel Airport (ABS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/abu-simbel-airport-abs)
- [Abu Suwayr Air Base](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/abu-suwayr-air-base-airport-141)
- [Al Mansurah Airbase](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/al-mansurah-airbase-airport-20195)
- [Almaza Air Force Base](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/almaza-air-force-base-airport-9673)
- [Aswan International Airport (ASW)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/aswan-international-airport-asw)
- [Asyut International Airport (ATZ)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/airports/asyut-international-airport-atz)

**Key Seaports:**
- [Ain Sukhna Terminal](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/ain-sukhna-terminal-port-1253)
- [Al Iskandariyh (Alexandria) (EG ALY)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/al-iskandariyh-alexandria-port-eg-aly)
- [As Suways (EG SUZ)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/as-suways-port-eg-suz)
- [Bur Sa'id (EG PSD)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/bur-said-port-eg-psd)
- [Damietta (EG DAM)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/damietta-port-eg-dam)
- [Al Arish (EGAAC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/al-arish-port-egaac)
- [Ras Shukhier (EG RSH)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/ras-shukhier-port-eg-rsh)
- [El Ismailiya (EG ISM)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/el-ismailiya-port-eg-ism)
- [El-Adabiya (EG ADA)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/el-adabiya-port-eg-ada)
- [North Ain Sukhna Port (EG AIS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/seaports/north-ain-sukhna-port-eg-ais)

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*Freight Academy — Profilo paese: [https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/land/eg](https://www.freight-academy.com/it/information/land/eg)*

*Markdown mirror: [https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/it/eg](https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/it/eg)*