# Portugal (PT) **Capital:** Lisbonne **Currency:** Euro (EUR) (EUR) **Population:** 11'424'031 **Area:** 92'090 km² > Le Portugal est un membre de l'UE et de la zone euro situé sur la côte atlantique ibérique, et une porte d'entrée clé entre l'Europe, l'Afrique et les Amériques. Le port en eau profonde de Sines est le plus grand du pays et un important hub de transbordement et d'énergie (conteneurs, pétrole, GNL), complété par Leixoes, Lisbonne et Setubal. Le dédouanement est entièrement électronique via les systèmes STADA-Importacao et AES de l'AT, dans le cadre du code des douanes de l'UE. Le taux normal de TVA (IVA) sur le continent est de 23 pour cent. Portugal (PT) liegt an der iberischen Atlantikküste und ist als EU-Mitglied Atlantik-Gateway und Transhipment-Hub zwischen Europa, Afrika und Amerika. Das Land gehört zur EU-Zollunion und zur Eurozone; die Zollabfertigung läuft elektronisch über die AT-Systeme STADA-Importação (Einfuhr) und AES/STADA-Exportação (Ausfuhr), die Einfuhr-MwSt (IVA) beträgt auf dem Festland 23 Prozent (ermässigt 13/6; Madeira 22/12/5, Azoren 16/9/4). Wichtigste Gateways sind der Tiefwasserhafen Sines (Container, Öl, LNG) sowie Leixões, Lissabon und Setúbal, in der Luftfracht Lissabon (LIS), Porto (OPO) und Faro (FAO). Zentrale Achsen sind die A1 Lissabon–Porto, die A6 und A25 Richtung Spanien sowie der TEN-T-Atlantikkorridor mit der Güterachse Sines–Elvas/Badajoz. Ausgeführt werden vor allem Fahrzeuge und Teile, Maschinen, Textilien und Wein; wichtigste Handelspartner sind Spanien, Frankreich und Deutschland. **Top Import Partners:** ES, DE, FR, IT, NL **Top Export Partners:** ES, FR, DE, GB, US **Top Import Goods:** Fahrzeuge, Erdöl, Maschinen, Chemikalien, Lebensmittel **Top Export Goods:** Fahrzeuge, Textilien, Maschinen, Chemikalien, Wein **Key Airports:** - [Faro Airport (FAO)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/airports/faro-airport-fao) - [Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport (OPO)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/airports/francisco-de-sa-carneiro-airport-opo) - [João Paulo II Airport (PDL)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/airports/joao-paulo-ii-airport-pdl) - [Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/airports/lisbon-humberto-delgado-airport-lis) - [Madeira International Airport Cristiano Ronaldo (FNC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/airports/madeira-international-airport-cristiano-ronaldo-airport-fnc) - [Aerodromo Goncalves Lobato (Viseu Airport) (VSE)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/airports/aerodromo-goncalves-lobato-viseu-airport-airport-vse) - [Aerodromo Municipal de Coimbra](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/airports/aerodromo-municipal-de-coimbra-airport-lpco) - [Aerodromo de Castelo Branco](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/airports/aerodromo-de-castelo-branco-airport-5880) - [Aeródromo Municipal de Ponte de Sor](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/airports/aerodromo-municipal-de-ponte-de-sor-airport-26599) - [Alverca Air Base](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/airports/alverca-air-base-airport-lpar) **Key Seaports:** - [Funchal (PT FNC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/seaports/funchal-port-pt-fnc) - [Lagos (PT LOS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/seaports/lagos-port-pt-los) - [Lisboa (PT LIS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/seaports/lisboa-port-pt-lis) - [Porto De Leixoes (PT LEI)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/seaports/porto-de-leixoes-port-pt-lei) - [Aveiro (PT AVE)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/seaports/aveiro-port-pt-ave) - [Sines (PT SIE)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/seaports/sines-port-pt-sie) - [Horta (PT HOR)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/seaports/horta-port-pt-hor) - [Ponta Delgada (PT PDL)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/seaports/ponta-delgada-port-pt-pdl) - [Setubal (PT SET)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/seaports/setubal-port-pt-set) - [Viana Do Castelo (PT VDC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/seaports/viana-do-castelo-port-pt-vdc) ## Customs & Import **Import VAT:** IVA Festland: Normalsatz 23 Prozent, ermässigt 13 und 6 Prozent. Madeira 22/12/5 Prozent, Azoren 16/9/4 Prozent. **Customs complexity:** niedrig **Customs system:** STADA-Importação: elektronische Einfuhranmeldung der AT im Rahmen des EU-Zollkodex (UZK) mit TARIC und ICS2. **Customs authority:** [Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (AT)](https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt) ## Logistics & Risk **Logistics role:** Atlantik-Gateway / Transhipment-Hub (Sines) **Economic area:** EU (Binnenmarkt und Zollunion) **Logistics risk:** niedrig **Dangerous goods relevance:** mittel bis hoch **Pharma/cold chain:** mittel ## Sources & Last Verified - [https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt](https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt) - [https://www2.gov.pt/cidadaos-europeus-viajar-viver-e-fazer-negocios-em-portugal/impostos-para-atividades-economicas-em-portugal/imposto-sobre-valor-acrescentado-iva-em-portugal](https://www2.gov.pt/cidadaos-europeus-viajar-viver-e-fazer-negocios-em-portugal/impostos-para-atividades-economicas-em-portugal/imposto-sobre-valor-acrescentado-iva-em-portugal) - [https://info-aduaneiro.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_aduaneira/stada_importacao_de/Pages/stada-importacao-de.aspx](https://info-aduaneiro.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_aduaneira/stada_importacao_de/Pages/stada-importacao-de.aspx) - [https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/at/html/index.html](https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/at/html/index.html) - [https://www.ine.pt](https://www.ine.pt) - [https://www.apsinesalgarve.pt/porto-de-sines/o-porto/terminais-portuarios/tcs-terminal-de-contentores-de-sines/](https://www.apsinesalgarve.pt/porto-de-sines/o-porto/terminais-portuarios/tcs-terminal-de-contentores-de-sines/) - [https://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/gc24/comunicacao/noticia?i=portos-movimentam-88-milhoes-de-toneladas-em-2024-e-registam-crescimento-de-6](https://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/gc24/comunicacao/noticia?i=portos-movimentam-88-milhoes-de-toneladas-em-2024-e-registam-crescimento-de-6) - [https://www.portosdeportugal.pt](https://www.portosdeportugal.pt) *Last verified: 2026-07-19* --- *Freight Academy — Profil pays: [https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/land/pt](https://www.freight-academy.com/fr/information/land/pt)* *Markdown mirror: [https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/fr/pt](https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/fr/pt)*