# Portugal (PT) **Capital:** Lisboa **Currency:** Euro (EUR) (EUR) **Population:** 11'424'031 **Area:** 92'090 km² > Portugal es un miembro de la UE y de la eurozona situado en la costa atlántica ibérica y una puerta de entrada clave entre Europa, África y América. El puerto de aguas profundas de Sines es el mayor del país y un importante centro de transbordo y energético (contenedores, petróleo, GNL), complementado por Leixoes, Lisboa y Setubal. El despacho aduanero es totalmente electrónico mediante los sistemas STADA-Importacao y AES de la AT, en el marco del Código Aduanero de la UE. El tipo normal de IVA en el continente es del 23 por ciento. Portugal (PT) liegt an der iberischen Atlantikküste und ist als EU-Mitglied Atlantik-Gateway und Transhipment-Hub zwischen Europa, Afrika und Amerika. Das Land gehört zur EU-Zollunion und zur Eurozone; die Zollabfertigung läuft elektronisch über die AT-Systeme STADA-Importação (Einfuhr) und AES/STADA-Exportação (Ausfuhr), die Einfuhr-MwSt (IVA) beträgt auf dem Festland 23 Prozent (ermässigt 13/6; Madeira 22/12/5, Azoren 16/9/4). Wichtigste Gateways sind der Tiefwasserhafen Sines (Container, Öl, LNG) sowie Leixões, Lissabon und Setúbal, in der Luftfracht Lissabon (LIS), Porto (OPO) und Faro (FAO). Zentrale Achsen sind die A1 Lissabon–Porto, die A6 und A25 Richtung Spanien sowie der TEN-T-Atlantikkorridor mit der Güterachse Sines–Elvas/Badajoz. Ausgeführt werden vor allem Fahrzeuge und Teile, Maschinen, Textilien und Wein; wichtigste Handelspartner sind Spanien, Frankreich und Deutschland. **Top Import Partners:** ES, DE, FR, IT, NL **Top Export Partners:** ES, FR, DE, GB, US **Top Import Goods:** Fahrzeuge, Erdöl, Maschinen, Chemikalien, Lebensmittel **Top Export Goods:** Fahrzeuge, Textilien, Maschinen, Chemikalien, Wein **Key Airports:** - [Faro Airport (FAO)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/faro-airport-fao) - [Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport (OPO)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/francisco-de-sa-carneiro-airport-opo) - [João Paulo II Airport (PDL)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/joao-paulo-ii-airport-pdl) - [Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/lisbon-humberto-delgado-airport-lis) - [Madeira International Airport Cristiano Ronaldo (FNC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/madeira-international-airport-cristiano-ronaldo-airport-fnc) - [Aerodromo Goncalves Lobato (Viseu Airport) (VSE)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/aerodromo-goncalves-lobato-viseu-airport-airport-vse) - [Aerodromo Municipal de Coimbra](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/aerodromo-municipal-de-coimbra-airport-lpco) - [Aerodromo de Castelo Branco](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/aerodromo-de-castelo-branco-airport-5880) - [Aeródromo Municipal de Ponte de Sor](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/aerodromo-municipal-de-ponte-de-sor-airport-26599) - [Alverca Air Base](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/alverca-air-base-airport-lpar) **Key Seaports:** - [Funchal (PT FNC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/funchal-port-pt-fnc) - [Lagos (PT LOS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/lagos-port-pt-los) - [Lisboa (PT LIS)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/lisboa-port-pt-lis) - [Porto De Leixoes (PT LEI)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/porto-de-leixoes-port-pt-lei) - [Aveiro (PT AVE)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/aveiro-port-pt-ave) - [Sines (PT SIE)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/sines-port-pt-sie) - [Horta (PT HOR)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/horta-port-pt-hor) - [Ponta Delgada (PT PDL)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/ponta-delgada-port-pt-pdl) - [Setubal (PT SET)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/setubal-port-pt-set) - [Viana Do Castelo (PT VDC)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/viana-do-castelo-port-pt-vdc) ## Customs & Import **Import VAT:** IVA Festland: Normalsatz 23 Prozent, ermässigt 13 und 6 Prozent. Madeira 22/12/5 Prozent, Azoren 16/9/4 Prozent. **Customs complexity:** niedrig **Customs system:** STADA-Importação: elektronische Einfuhranmeldung der AT im Rahmen des EU-Zollkodex (UZK) mit TARIC und ICS2. **Customs authority:** [Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (AT)](https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt) ## Logistics & Risk **Logistics role:** Atlantik-Gateway / Transhipment-Hub (Sines) **Economic area:** EU (Binnenmarkt und Zollunion) **Logistics risk:** niedrig **Dangerous goods relevance:** mittel bis hoch **Pharma/cold chain:** mittel ## Sources & Last Verified - [https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt](https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt) - [https://www2.gov.pt/cidadaos-europeus-viajar-viver-e-fazer-negocios-em-portugal/impostos-para-atividades-economicas-em-portugal/imposto-sobre-valor-acrescentado-iva-em-portugal](https://www2.gov.pt/cidadaos-europeus-viajar-viver-e-fazer-negocios-em-portugal/impostos-para-atividades-economicas-em-portugal/imposto-sobre-valor-acrescentado-iva-em-portugal) - [https://info-aduaneiro.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_aduaneira/stada_importacao_de/Pages/stada-importacao-de.aspx](https://info-aduaneiro.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_aduaneira/stada_importacao_de/Pages/stada-importacao-de.aspx) - [https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/at/html/index.html](https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/at/html/index.html) - [https://www.ine.pt](https://www.ine.pt) - [https://www.apsinesalgarve.pt/porto-de-sines/o-porto/terminais-portuarios/tcs-terminal-de-contentores-de-sines/](https://www.apsinesalgarve.pt/porto-de-sines/o-porto/terminais-portuarios/tcs-terminal-de-contentores-de-sines/) - [https://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/gc24/comunicacao/noticia?i=portos-movimentam-88-milhoes-de-toneladas-em-2024-e-registam-crescimento-de-6](https://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/gc24/comunicacao/noticia?i=portos-movimentam-88-milhoes-de-toneladas-em-2024-e-registam-crescimento-de-6) - [https://www.portosdeportugal.pt](https://www.portosdeportugal.pt) *Last verified: 2026-07-19* --- *Freight Academy — Perfil de país: [https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/land/pt](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/land/pt)* *Markdown mirror: [https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/es/pt](https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/es/pt)*