# India (IN) **Capital:** Nueva Delhi **Currency:** Rupia india (INR) (INR) **Population:** 1'450'935'791 **Area:** 3'287'259 km² > India es un centro de produccion, farmaceutico e informatico de rapido crecimiento en Asia meridional, con un largo litoral y grandes puertos como Mundra y Nhava Sheva. Las importaciones se despachan electronicamente a traves de ICEGATE; desde la reforma del GST del 22 de septiembre de 2025 el IGST de importacion suele ser del 5 o 18 por ciento, ademas del arancel basico y un recargo social. El acuerdo con la AELC (TEPA) esta en vigor desde el 1 de octubre de 2025 y reduce aranceles tambien para los exportadores suizos. Indien (IN) ist ein wachstumsstarker Produktions-, Pharma- und IT-Hub Südasiens und eine der grössten Volkswirtschaften der Welt. Das Land ist WTO-Mitglied und baut sein Netz an Freihandelsabkommen aus; das EFTA-Abkommen TEPA ist seit 1. Oktober 2025 in Kraft und senkt Zölle auch für Schweizer Exporteure. Die Zollabwicklung erfolgt elektronisch über ICEGATE der Behörde CBIC; seit der GST-Reform vom 22. September 2025 beträgt die Einfuhr-IGST meist 5 oder 18 Prozent (40 Prozent auf Luxus- und Sin-Güter), dazu Basiszoll und ein Social Welfare Surcharge von 10 Prozent. Wichtigste Gateways sind die Seehäfen Mundra und Nhava Sheva (JNPA) sowie die Frachtflughäfen Delhi (DEL) und Mumbai (BOM). Im Landverkehr verbinden das Golden Quadrilateral, der Delhi-Mumbai Expressway und die Dedicated Freight Corridors die Wirtschaftsräume. Das Handelsprofil umfasst Maschinen, Pharmazeutika, Textilien und Schmuck; wichtigste Partnerländer sind die USA, die VAE, China und die EU. **Top Import Partners:** CN, AE, US, SA, RU **Top Export Partners:** US, AE, NL, CN, BD **Top Import Goods:** Mineralöle, Elektronikgeräte, Edelstelmetalle, Maschinen, Chemikalien **Top Export Goods:** Mineralöle, elektronische Komponenten, Maschinen, Schmuck, Textilien **Key Airports:** - [Chennai International Airport (MAA)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/chennai-international-airport-maa) - [Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (BOM)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/chhatrapati-shivaji-international-airport-bom) - [Cochin International Airport (COK)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/cochin-international-airport-cok) - [Dabolim Airport (GOI)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/dabolim-airport-goi) - [Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/indira-gandhi-international-airport-del) - [Kempegowda International Airport (BLR)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/kempegowda-international-airport-blr) - [Manohar International Airport (GOX)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/manohar-international-airport-gox) - [Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMI)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/navi-mumbai-international-airport-nmi) - [Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/netaji-subhash-chandra-bose-international-airport-ccu) - [Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/airports/rajiv-gandhi-international-airport-hyd) **Key Seaports:** - [Calcutta (IN CCU)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/calcutta-port-in-ccu) - [Chennai (Madras) (IN MAA)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/chennai-madras-port-in-maa) - [Dahej (IN DAH)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/dahej-port-in-dah) - [Dhamra (INDMQ)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/dhamra-port-indmq) - [Gangavaram (INGGV)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/gangavaram-port-inggv) - [Kamarajar Port (INENR)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/kamarajar-port-inenr) - [Kattupalli Port](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/kattupalli-port-1171) - [Krishnapatnam (INKRI)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/krishnapatnam-port-inkri) - [Mumbai (Bombay) (IN BOM)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/mumbai-bombay-port-in-bom) - [Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Shiva) (IN NSA)](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/seaports/jawaharlal-nehru-port-nhava-shiva-port-in-nsa) ## Customs & Import **Import VAT:** IGST auf Importe seit 22.9.2025 meist 5 oder 18 Prozent (Luxus/Sin 40 Prozent), auf Zollwert plus Zoll **Customs complexity:** hoch **Customs system:** Elektronische Abfertigung über ICEGATE/ICES mit Single-Window SWIFT; Einfuhr per Bill of Entry, risikobasierte Prüfung (RMS). **Customs authority:** [Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)](https://www.cbic.gov.in) ## Logistics & Risk **Logistics role:** Wachstumsmarkt / Produktions-, Pharma- und IT-Hub Südasiens **Economic area:** Südasien; SAFTA; WTO-Mitglied **Logistics risk:** mittel **Dangerous goods relevance:** hoch **Pharma/cold chain:** hoch ## Sources & Last Verified - [https://www.cbic.gov.in](https://www.cbic.gov.in) - [https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=155151](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=155151) - [https://www.cbic.gov.in/](https://www.cbic.gov.in/) - [https://www.icegate.gov.in/](https://www.icegate.gov.in/) - [https://www.dgft.gov.in/](https://www.dgft.gov.in/) - [https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2173138](https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2173138) - [https://www.efta.int/media-resources/news/efta-india-trade-and-economic-partnership-agreement-enters-force-joint](https://www.efta.int/media-resources/news/efta-india-trade-and-economic-partnership-agreement-enters-force-joint) - [https://www.commerce.gov.in/international-trade/trade-agreements/](https://www.commerce.gov.in/international-trade/trade-agreements/) *Last verified: 2026-07-18* --- *Freight Academy — Perfil de país: [https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/land/in](https://www.freight-academy.com/es/information/land/in)* *Markdown mirror: [https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/es/in](https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/es/in)*