# Armenia (AM)

**Capital:** Yerevan  
**Currency:** Armenian Dram (AMD) (AMD)  
**Population:** 3,090,500 — Older stored figure; source year not documented.  
**Area:** 29,743 km²

> Armenia is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus and has been a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) since 2015. It applies the EAEU common external tariff; imports from Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan require no customs clearance, and exports are generally duty-free. Customs and taxes are handled by the State Revenue Committee (SRC); import VAT is 20 percent. As a market without sea access, around 80 percent of foreign trade runs through Georgia (the Bagratashen, Bavra and Gogavan crossings) and the Black Sea ports of Poti and Batumi, with the Upper Lars pass to Russia as the key lifeline. In the south, Meghri links the country to Iran, while the borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan remain closed. The main cargo airport is Zvartnots (EVN) in Yerevan.

Armenia (AM) is a landlocked republic in the South Caucasus bordering Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkey. Since 2 January 2015 it has been a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and applies its common external tariff; trade with Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan takes place without customs clearance. Customs and taxes are handled by the State Revenue Committee (SRC) and the Armenian customs service; imports are subject to 20 percent VAT, while exports are duty-free and zero-rated. The economy is shaped by mining (copper ores, gold), food, IT services and a strongly grown re-export sector; trade with Russia has surged since 2022, which is internationally monitored as a sanctions-circumvention risk. As a country without sea access, Armenia depends on neighbouring corridors: around 80 percent of foreign trade runs through Georgia (the Bagratashen, Bavra and Gogavan crossings) and the Black Sea ports of Poti and Batumi, with the Upper Lars pass (Verkhny Lars) forming the key link to Russia. In the south, the Meghri/Agarak crossing connects the country to Iran, where a free economic zone promotes transit. The borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan are closed; the peace process with Azerbaijan advanced in 2025 and 2026 (TRIPP, Crossroads of Peace) could open new corridors in the medium term. Air freight runs through Zvartnots (EVN) in Yerevan, rail via the South Caucasus Railway towards the Georgian ports. The national currency is the Armenian Dram (AMD).

**Top Import Partners:** RU, CN, IR, TR, GE

**Top Export Partners:** RU, AE, GB, CN, GE

**Top Import Goods:** Mineral oils, Machinery, Vehicles, Electronics, Food

**Top Export Goods:** Copper ores, Gold, Machinery, Agricultural products, Textiles

**Key Airports:**
- [Zvartnots International Airport (EVN)](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/airports/zvartnots-international-airport-evn)
- [Shirak International Airport (LWN)](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/airports/shirak-international-airport-lwn)
- [Arzni Airport](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/airports/arzni-airport-23722)
- [Berd Airport](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/airports/berd-airport-3310)
- [Goris Airport](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/airports/goris-airport-30763)
- [Hoktember Highway Strip](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/airports/hoktember-highway-strip-airport-13745)
- [Sisian Airstrip](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/airports/sisian-airstrip-airport-31100)
- [Sky Club Airstrip](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/airports/sky-club-airstrip-airport-2660)
- [Stepanavan Airport](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/airports/stepanavan-airport-31930)
- [Syunik Airport](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/airports/syunik-airport-15922)

## Customs & Import

**Import VAT:** 20 percent (standard rate)  
**Customs complexity:** medium to high  
**Customs system:** EAEU Customs Code and Common Customs Tariff of the EAEU. Imports from the EAEU states Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are made without customs clearance. Processing via the Armenian customs administration of the SRC.  
**Customs authority:** [State Revenue Committee (SRC) with the Armenian customs administration](https://www.src.am)

## Logistics & Risk

**Logistics role:** Landlocked transit market in the South Caucasus, EAEU member, re-export hub  
**Economic area:** EAEU (Eurasian Economic Union)  
**Logistics risk:** medium  
**Dangerous goods relevance:** medium  
**Pharma/cold chain:** medium

## FAQ

### Is Armenia part of a customs union?

Yes. Armenia has been a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) since 2 January 2015 and applies the Common Customs Tariff. Imports from the EAEU states Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are made without customs clearance.

### What is the import tax in Armenia?

A VAT of 20 percent (standard rate) is charged on imports. Exports are duty-free and subject to the 0 percent rate. The State Revenue Committee (SRC) is responsible.

### Which authority is responsible for customs?

Customs and taxes are handled by the State Revenue Committee (SRC) with the Armenian customs administration. It processes imports, exports and transit.

### Does Armenia have its own seaports?

No. Armenia is a landlocked country without access to the sea. Sea freight runs via the Georgian Black Sea ports of Poti and Batumi and continues from there by road or rail.

### Which border crossings and corridors are the most important?

Around 80 percent of foreign trade runs via Georgia with the crossings at Bagratashen, Bavra and Gogavan, as well as the Upper Lars Pass toward Russia. In the south, Meghri/Agarak connects the country with Iran.

### Which documents do I need for importing into Armenia?

The usual documents are a commercial invoice, packing list, a customs declaration to the Armenian customs administration, a transport document (CMR, AWB or B/L) and, for preferential treatment, a proof of origin. Import licences for controlled goods are also required.

### Are there export controls or sanctions issues?

Yes. EAEU rules apply, as well as Government Decision 808-N (2023) with a list of security-relevant goods. Armenia itself is not sanctioned, but since 2022 the EU and the USA have monitored it as a risk country due to re-export toward Russia.

### Which airports are relevant for air freight?

The most important cargo airport is Zvartnots International (EVN) in Yerevan, supplemented by Shirak (LWN) in Gyumri. An air freight and free trade zone project is being developed near Zvartnots.

## Sources & Last Verified

- [https://www.src.am](https://www.src.am)
- [https://eaeunion.org](https://eaeunion.org)
- [https://armstat.am](https://armstat.am)
- [https://www.gov.am](https://www.gov.am)
- [https://mineconomy.am/en/page/305](https://mineconomy.am/en/page/305)
- [https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2705](https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2705)
- [https://eec.eaeunion.org/en/comission/department/dep_razv_integr/prisoedinenie-gosudarstv-k-eaes/ra.php](https://eec.eaeunion.org/en/comission/department/dep_razv_integr/prisoedinenie-gosudarstv-k-eaes/ra.php)
- [https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_782](https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_782)

*Last verified: 2026-06-22*

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*Freight Academy — Country Profile: [https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/land/am](https://www.freight-academy.com/en/information/land/am)*

*Markdown mirror: [https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/en/am](https://www.freight-academy.com/api/md/country/en/am)*